What Is Ridge Augmentation?
Ridge augmentation is a common oral surgical procedure performed after tooth extraction to restore the natural shape of the gums and jawbone. This procedure is essential when bone loss occurs due to tooth removal, trauma, or periodontal disease, ensuring the jaw remains strong and structurally sound.
The alveolar ridge is the portion of the jawbone that surrounds and supports the teeth. When a tooth is removed, an empty socket remains. In many cases, the socket naturally heals, filling with bone and soft tissue over time. However, if the surrounding bone is damaged or deteriorates, the ridge may lose its original height and width, impacting both function and aesthetics.
While ridge augmentation is not always medically necessary, it is often required for:
- Dental Implant Placement – Implants need sufficient bone support for long-term stability.
- Aesthetic Restoration – Rebuilding the jaw contour improves smile symmetry and facial structure.
How Is Ridge Augmentation Performed?
A ridge augmentation is typically performed immediately after tooth extraction to prevent further bone loss and avoid the need for an additional procedure later.
01
Bone Grafting
- Bone graft material is placed into the socket where the tooth was removed.
- This graft serves as a scaffold, encouraging natural bone regeneration.
02
Soft Tissue Closure
- The gum tissue is repositioned over the site and secured with sutures to promote healing.
- In some cases, a special space-maintaining material may be used to help maintain bone height and width.
03
Healing & Implant Preparation
- Over the next several months, the graft integrates with the jawbone, creating a strong foundation for future dental implants.
- Once healed, the site can be prepared for implant placement or other restorations.
What to Expect from Surgery
- Outpatient Procedure – Ridge augmentation is performed in Dr. Ason’s office under local anesthesia. Sedation options are available for patient comfort.
- Minimal Discomfort – Most patients experience mild swelling and discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
- Gradual Bone Regrowth – The healing process typically takes a few months, depending on the extent of bone loss and individual healing capacity.
Why Consider Ridge Augmentation?
If you’re considering dental implants or have experienced bone loss after an extraction, ridge augmentation may be the solution to restoring both function and appearance.